Community-Based Residential Facility (CBRF) / Residential Care Apartment Complex (RCAC)

Wisconsin assisted living compliance

A practical guide for operators of community-based residential facility (cbrf) / residential care apartment complex (rcac) communities in Wisconsin: who regulates you, what records you need to keep, and how to stay survey-ready every day.

Last reviewed: June 2026 General guidance, not legal advice

Who regulates assisted living in Wisconsin

Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS), Division of Quality Assurance

https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/regulations/index.htm

Wisconsin uses two distinct assisted-living license tiers: CBRF for higher-acuity AL (5+ residents), and RCAC for apartment-style senior housing with optional services.

DHS-licensed CBRFs and RCACs in Wisconsin: ~2,000

License types

  • CBRF — Community-Based Residential Facility (DHS 83). 5+ residents, broader care permitted.
  • RCAC — Residential Care Apartment Complex (DHS 89). Apartment-style with up to 28 hrs/week of services per resident.
  • AFH — Adult Family Home, 3–4 residents (DHS 88), licensed separately.

Records inspectors expect to see

  • Comprehensive resident assessment (admission, annual, and as-needed)
  • Individual service plan (ISP)
  • Medication administration documentation
  • Incident reports
  • Fire safety and emergency plan documentation
  • Staff training records (per DHS 83 curriculum)

Inspection cadence

DHS conducts unannounced surveys typically every 12–24 months for CBRFs, with frequency tied to license history and complaint volume.

Top citation categories

  • Service plan not updated to reflect current resident needs
  • Medication administration errors and documentation
  • Staff training records incomplete or missing
  • Incident reporting timeliness
  • Resident rights and dignity (per DHS 83.32)

Wisconsin-specific questions

We operate both a CBRF and an RCAC at the same address — does Kinnwell handle that?

Yes. Many Wisconsin operators do exactly this. Each license type runs as its own community within Kinnwell with separate survey workflows, but staff and admins can move between them under one login.

See Kinnwell with Wisconsin-specific templates

We'll walk you through a survey-readiness checklist for Wisconsin, set up your Community-Based Residential Facility (CBRF) / Residential Care Apartment Complex (RCAC) workflow, and answer questions about your community's specific compliance posture.

Book a Wisconsin demo

Get a free demo

See how Kinnwell fits your community's unique needs.